TRAINING FOR TWO

Move Confidently in Pregnancy!

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Written by

Gina Conley, MS

Pelvic Floor Exercises for Pregnancy: 3 Smart Strategies

Table of Contents

Pelvic floor exercises for pregnancy aren’t just about doing Kegels or squeezing the right muscles. A truly functional pelvic floor is deeply connected to how your pelvis moves, how your hips rotate, and how well you can shift weight from side to side. As your body changes through pregnancy—and later birth and postpartum—your pelvic mobility becomes even more important.

I’m Gina, a perinatal fitness trainer, birth doula, and mom of four. Inside this post, I’m breaking down three workout strategies you can use to improve pelvic balance, enhance pelvic floor function, and feel more comfortable throughout pregnancy and postpartum.

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Understanding How the Pelvis Actually Moves

Before diving into the strategies, it’s important to understand two key concepts:

1. The pelvis is highly mobile.

Your pelvis isn’t a single fused structure. It’s made up of four joints:

  • The pubic symphysis in front

  • Two sacroiliac (SI) joints in the back

  • The coccyx joint at your tailbone

This mobility naturally increases during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It peaks during birth and remains elevated through the postpartum period.

2. The pelvic floor is organized in quadrants—not one single unit.

Different pelvic and hip positions stretch, lengthen, or activate different parts of the pelvic floor. There is no single movement that strengthens or stretches your entire pelvic floor.

Most of us start with an asymmetrical pelvis.

Because many people habitually stand with more weight on the right leg:

  • Right pelvic half tends to sit back, internally rotated, and adducted

  • Left pelvic half tends to sit forward, externally rotated, and abducted

This isn’t “bad,” but if you’re experiencing pelvic floor symptoms (pain, tightness, leaking, or instability), addressing this asymmetry can make a life-changing difference.

Strategy 1: Add Rotation to Your Single-Leg Exercises

Rotational awareness is one of the most effective ways to improve pelvic mobility and restore pelvic floor balance. Both lunges and hinge-based movements like RDLs can help you access different pelvic positions.

Closed Hip Position → Internal Rotation

At the bottom of a lunge, shift into a closed hip (internal rotation):

  • Pelvis rotates slightly toward the front leg

  • You’ll feel a stretch in the glute, hamstring, and even posterior pelvic floor

  • Keep the big toe grounded to prevent the knee from flaring outward

Open Hip Position → External Rotation

As you stand up:

  • Rotate into an open hip (external rotation)

  • Glutes and quads fire to create space in the front of the pelvis

Repeating this cycle helps you strengthen underused pelvic floor quadrants while relaxing those that tend to be overactive.

Try it with:

  • Reverse lunges

  • Staggered-stance RDLs

  • Single-leg hinges

Adding a banded row or a hand weight can deepen the rotation and increase upper-body integration.

Strategy 2: Use Unilateral Band Loading to Activate Key Hip Muscles

Bands can help you strengthen the muscles that directly influence pelvic floor balance.

For the Left Side: Prioritize Inner Thigh Activation

Because the left hip tends to sit open and externally rotated:

  • Wrap a band around the inside of the left thigh

  • This increases adductor (inner thigh) activation

  • Helps balance the pelvis by bringing the left hip into a more neutral position

Use this variation during:

  • Lunges

  • Staggered RDLs

  • Single-leg movements

For the Right Side: Prioritize Outer Glute Activation

The right hip tends to be more internally rotated and tucked. To encourage better alignment:

  • Place a band around the outside of the right knee

  • This increases activation of the outer glute and improves knee tracking

Again, incorporate it into your lunge and hinge variations.

This unilateral band work helps restore balance between the right and left sides of the pelvis, which can dramatically improve pelvic floor function.

Strategy 3: Hold Your Weight on One Side to Influence Hip Rotation

This is one of the most overlooked—and most effective—ways to shift hip mechanics during strength training.

Hold the weight on the right side for BOTH LEGS.

Yes, both!

Why hold weight in the right hand for the right leg?

This is ipsilateral loading, which:

  • Encourages external rotation

  • Helps you move out of the right hip’s tendency toward internal rotation

  • Is especially helpful if you experience hip impingement or tightness in the right groin

Use this in:

  • Lunges

  • Squats

  • Staggered or single-leg RDLs

Why hold weight in the right hand for the left leg?

This becomes contralateral loading, which:

  • Encourages internal rotation

  • Helps the left hip come out of its typical externally rotated pattern

This contrast becomes especially visible in single-leg deadlifts, where each side’s rotation needs are more obvious.

How These Strategies Improve Pelvic Floor Function During Pregnancy

Each of these techniques helps you:

  • Move out of habitual asymmetries

  • Access underused pelvic floor quadrants

  • Relax tension in overactive areas

  • Improve hip mobility and stability

  • Enhance comfort during pregnancy and postpartum

  • Prepare your pelvis for the functional movement of birth

When you build awareness of your hip and pelvic alignment during exercise, your entire pelvic floor benefits.

Prefer Workouts That Already Integrate These Concepts?

All of these strategies are already built into the MamasteFit prenatal, postpartum, and beyond-postpartum programs.

We offer:

Prenatal Strength Program

Self-paced, gym-style workouts synced to your pregnancy week.

Prenatal On-Demand Video Program

Full-length follow-along workout videos you can stream anytime.

Postpartum Recovery & Strength

Combined follow-along and self-paced options to help you rebuild strength, mobility, and pelvic function safely.

Beyond Postpartum Programs

Continue getting strong through every stage of motherhood.

Use code YOUTUBE10 for 10% off any online program at MamasteFit.com.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I strengthen my pelvic floor during pregnancy?
Strengthening your pelvic floor isn’t just about doing Kegels — it’s deeply connected to how your pelvis moves and how your hips rotate. Three effective strategies are adding rotation to single-leg exercises like lunges and RDLs, using unilateral band loading to activate key hip muscles, and holding your weight on one side to influence hip rotation. These movements help you strengthen underused pelvic floor quadrants while relaxing the areas that tend to be overactive.
How do you know if you have a weak pelvic floor when pregnant?
Common pelvic floor symptoms include pain, tightness, leaking, or a feeling of instability. But these symptoms don’t always mean your pelvic floor is simply "weak" — often the pelvis is asymmetrical, with some pelvic floor quadrants overactive and others underused, and addressing that imbalance can make a life-changing difference. If you’re experiencing symptoms, your provider or a pelvic floor physical therapist can help you understand what’s going on.
What exercises should be avoided during pregnancy?
Fewer than you may think — there is no increased risk from lifting weights during pregnancy, and ACOG even recommends resistance training! The main exception is traditional core work like crunches and sit-ups, which could worsen diastasis (separation of the abdominal muscles) — rotational core exercises are a better option. Beyond that, it’s about modifying rather than avoiding: adjust a lift when your form breaks down, you feel pelvic pressure or bearing down, or you’re uncomfortable. Our guide to prenatal fitness essentials breaks down how to modify each type of exercise by trimester.
Can I do squats while pregnant?
Yes — squatting is incredibly important for labor! Most people can squat throughout pregnancy with a few adjustments: in the first trimester that usually just means decreasing the loading, in the second you may swap front squats for back squats or goblet holds as the belly grows, and in the third a wider sumo stance or box squat variation tends to feel best. Every pregnancy is unique, so adjust your squat variation based on how you feel each day — our post on squat modifications for pregnancy walks through each trimester.